What is black box restraint?

Black box restraints are a type of physical restraint used in medical and correctional settings to limit a person's movements. They are named "black box" restraints because the lock is enclosed or hidden, making it difficult for the person being restrained to see or manipulate the lock mechanism.

Black box restraints typically consist of leather or nylon cuffs that are secured around a person's wrists and ankles and connected by a chain or strap. The restraints are often used as a last resort when other interventions have failed to keep the person from harming themselves or others.

While black box restraints can be effective in preventing injury or violence, they have also been the subject of controversy and criticism. Some argue that they can be dehumanizing and that their use should be limited to only the most extreme situations. Others argue that they can be harmful and even deadly if improperly applied or monitored.

In response to concerns about the use of black box restraints, many medical and correctional facilities have implemented strict protocols and oversight to ensure their safe and appropriate use. However, the use of physical restraints of any kind remains a controversial practice.